1. Computing & Technology

Typeface Classifications

From Jacci Howard Bear, About.com Guide

Study the basic classifications of type, what they look like and how they evolved.

POLL: Is learning / knowing typeface classifications important?
1) Yes, definitely. All designers should know this stuff.
2) A few basics won't hurt, but in-depth knowledge isn't necessary
3) As long as I like the font, I don't care how it's classified.

Blackletter

Defines and illustrates blackletter type.

Italic

Think you know what italic type is? Check it out.

Modern

Defines this kind of type.

Old Style

Defines this type style.

Roman

How much Roman type do you read each day? Find out.

Sans Serif

Learn what Sans Serif is and what it looks like.

Serif

Here's the basic definition and an illustration of Serif.

Slab Serif

Defines this style of type that includes Clarendon and Typewriter fonts.

abc typography

This virtual museum of typography places typefaces into four broad categories: classical (1480-1890), 20th Century, Contemporary, and Unclassified.

Adobe Type Library: Type Classifications

Here's how Adobe organizes its fonts. Each category includes a brief description along with how each group of fonts is typically or a little history of the category.

Fontscape

This font directory is included here because of its somewhat different approach to categorizing fonts including by mood, period, appearance, and simulation. The also include more traditional typeface classifications.

IBM Font Class Parameters

Similar to the ISO/IEC/9541-1 Annex A categories but with a few subclasses combined or further subclasses added. Basically it's Oldstyle, Transitional, Modern, Clarendon, Slab, Freeform, Sans Serif, Ornamentals, Scripts, Symbolic.

ISO/IEC/9541-1 Annex A

The Typeface Design Grouping of the Font Resource Management standard uses Uncial, Inscriptional, Blackletter, Serif, Sans Serif, Script, Ornamentals, and Symbols and Ornaments plus a variety of sub-classes for type.

Little Typeface Primer

This lengthy page takes a look at traditional typeface classifications. Includes illustrations, descriptions, and variations.

Typeface Classification

The Font Pool has an excellent timeline plus illustrations, breakdowns, and descriptions of one way to classify fonts.

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