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Baseline

From Jacci Bear's Desktop Publishing Glossary, for About.com

Baseline

Baseline

J. James
Definition: In typography, the baseline is the imaginary line upon which a line of text rests. In most typefaces, the descenders on characters such as g or p extend down below the baseline while curved letters such as c or o extend ever-so-slightly below the baseline. The baseline is the point from which other elements of type are measured including x-height and leading. The baseline is also significant in the alignment of drop caps and other page elements.
Pronunciation: [BEYS-lahyn]
Examples:
The amount of space between the baselines of two lines of type -- the leading -- combined with how far below the baseline that descenders go (and how high ascenders go), can affect the readability of the text.
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