1. Home
  2. Computing & Technology
  3. Desktop Publishing

RGB

By Jacci Howard Bear, About.com

Definition: A common color mode, RGB stands for the colors of Red, Green, Blue. Add red, green, and blue light to create white light. Because you ADD the colors together to get White, we call these RGB colors the additive primaries. Colors on screen are displayed by mixing varying amounts of red, green, and blue light.

Working with images destined for the screen or the Web, we designate colors by the amount of red, green, or blue in the color. In your graphics software these numbers might look like this: 255 RED 255 GREEN 0 BLUE. A number between 1-255 designates the amount of each RGB color.

In order for your computer to understand these numbers we translate them into 6 digit hexidecimal numbers or triplets. 255 RED 255 GREEN 0 BLUE becomes FFFF00. The first pair (FF) is the Red, The second pair (FF) is the Green, and 00 is the Blue. FF is the hexidecimal equivalent of 255 and 00 is the hexidecimal equivalent of 0.

RGB is the most common color mode used when creating graphics, even though graphics to be commercially printed are eventually converted to CMYK mode, the colors used in printing inks.

Pronunciation: Each letter in RGB is pronounced separately: R*G*B
Examples: A common problem with files sent for commercial printing is that the designer fails to convert graphics from RGB mode to CMYK mode before sending the file to the printer.

Explore Desktop Publishing

More from About.com

  1. Home
  2. Computing & Technology
  3. Desktop Publishing
  4. Do Page Layout & DTP
  5. Free Online Courses
  6. Glossary / Mini-Tutorials
  7. R
  8. RGB - Definition of RGB as Used in Desktop Publishing

©2008 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.